Parental Alienation Behavior :Bad Mouthing
Bad mouthing or the spread of poisonous messages or bad mouthing the other parent has been established as a parental alienation tactic (Aloia & Strutzenberg, 2019; Brian ,2020; Warshak,2020). In addition, Warshak (2020) and Silva (2022) found that this disparaging and bad mouthing of the TP is done in the full presence of the children and is more common among mild alienators. According to Warshak (2020) mild alienating behaviors usually denote those behaviors that occur irregularly, such as incidental bad- mouthing and disapproval or disparagement of the other parent. In this form of alienation there is no constant attempt to weaken the child’s global positive association with the TP who is the object of disparagement (Harman et al., 2019; Warshak, 2020). Warshak (2020) also posits that the AP uses both spoken as well as nonverbal communications which makes the child perceive the TP as unloving, dangerous, and largely inaccessible to the child (Silva,2022). This would seem like a deliberate attempt to create fear of the TP in the children making it only natural for them to distance themselves from the TP for their own security. In order to elaborate on the badmouthing of the targeted parent, Warshak (2020) reports that it is common for the AP to take the prevailing flaws of the TP which are in turn are amplified while the non-existent weaknesses are fabricated. In some instances, as Verrocchio et al., (2017) report, the children are fed with lies that the TP is treacherous, has no genuine love for them, does not need them and that the TP is worthless as parent (Harman et el.,2018). This author reports that this is intended to make the child feel hurt […]